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	<title>Loving Muslims Through Prayer &#124; www.30-days.net &#187; These tags are specific to the 30-Days Muslim prayer focus booklet</title>
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	<link>http://www.30-days.net/muslims</link>
	<description>107 Muslim countries, people groups and cities we pray for</description>
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		<title>The Muslim Yao culture in Tanzania</title>
		<link>http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/tanzania-yao/</link>
		<comments>http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/tanzania-yao/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 11:03:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TDI</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa, east]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[background]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[east africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yao]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/eastafrica/tanzania-yao/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Yao of Tanzania live in the south, along the border of Mozambique. They are mainly peasants who raise animals, have small businesses, and live in clans. Their chiefs are Mataka, Kanduru, and Mtalika.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/yao-people-tanzania-30-days-net.jpg" alt="yao-people-tanzania-30-days-net" title="yao-people-tanzania-30-days-net" width="610" height="250" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3222" /><br />
| · Yao Population: 500,000<br />
| · There are 1 million in Malawi and 450,000 in Mozambique.</p>
<h4>About the Yao</h4>
<p><span class="drop-cap">T</span>he Yao of Tanzania live in the south, along the border of Mozambique. They are mainly peasants who raise animals, have small businesses, and live in clans. Their chiefs are Mataka, Kanduru, and Mtalika. Traditions are passed on during initiation ceremonies. Women receive sexual instruction before marriage and initiation rites at the beginning of their first pregnancy.</p>
<p><span id="more-96"></span></p>
<h3>Islam among the Yao</h3>
<p>Around 1800, Arabs started slave trading in the Yao region. The Yao captured people from neighboring tribes and sold them to the Arabs. Through the slave trade, the Yao started to practice Islam; currently, about 95% of the Yao of Tanzania are Muslims. Islam has become a central part of Yao culture; when a Yao turns his back on Islam, he cuts himself off from his tribe and clan. He is completely abandoned, will not be given any help, and will be threatened in many ways to make him return to his original Islamic faith.</p>
<h3>Christianity was Hated in Tanzania</h3>
<p>The abolition of the slave trade in Tanzania in 1873 did not please the Yao and resulted in negative relations with their colonial rulers. Christianity, as the religion of the colonial rulers, was hated, despite the introduction of medical care and education by Christian missionaries. The Yao did not allow their children to attend the schools, fearing that they would start eating pork or become Christians, who were considered to be uncivilized. After many years this situation changed, and today relations are much better. Muslims may meet with Christians for events such as burials or weddings.</p>
<div id="attachment_2758" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 91px"><img src="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/wp-content/uploads/flags/tanzania-flag-tz.gif" alt="tanzania-flag-tz" title="tanzania-flag-tz" width="81" height="54" class="size-full wp-image-2758" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tanzania Flag</p></div>
<div id="attachment_2759" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 151px"><a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/wp-content/uploads/maps/tanzania-map.gif"><img src="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/wp-content/uploads/maps/tanzania-map-141x150.gif" alt="tanzania-map" title="tanzania-map" width="141" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-2759" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Map pf Tanzania</p></div>
<h3>Churches among the Yao</h3>
<p>Anglicans and Catholics first spread the gospel among the Yao. Today, there are several evangelical and Pentecostal churches, many of which were established by the witness of missionaries and local Christian tradesmen. These churches spread the gospel through open-air meetings, personal witnessing, and Christian radio ministry in the Yao language. Some Yao are now pastors and Christian workers in Tanzania.</p>
<blockquote>
<h3>Pray for the Yao peoples of Tanzania:</h3>
<p>* Some Yao men are especially lazy; some are unfaithful to their wives. Pray that Yao men will take a godlier role in their families and society.</p>
<p>* The Yao do not consider schooling to be essential. Pray for a change in worldview about education among the Yao.</p>
<p>* The sexual instruction given during initiation rites and television often lead to poor ethics and promiscuity. Pray for a change that leads to a more moral lifestyle among Yao youth.</p>
<p>* New believers often find it hard to have their basic needs met, encouraging them to return to Islam. Pray that the young Yao churches will develop a greater ability to work together and help believers.</p>
<p>* Christian radio service is limited in time and frequency. Pray for more workers and financial support, so that the ministry can be more extensive and bring listeners to Christ.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Background on Tanzania (World Factbook)</h3>
<p>Shortly after independence, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule came to an end in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition have led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.</p>
<h3>Economy of Tanzania</h3>
<p>Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. The economy depends heavily on agriculture, which accounts for almost half of GDP, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force. Topography and climatic conditions, however, limit cultivated crops to only 4% of the land area. GDP growth in 2009-10 was a respectable 6% per year due to high gold prices and increased production.</p>
<blockquote>
<h3>Statistics on Tanzania</h3>
<p>Population: 42,746,620 (July 2011 est.) -- see note below. World Rank #31</p>
<p>Life Expectancy at Birth: 52.85. World Rank #205</p>
<p>Ethnic groups: mainland - native African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, native African, mixed Arab and native African</p>
<p>Religions: mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim</p>
<p>Languages: Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages</p>
<p>Literacy: 69.4% male: 77.5% female: 62.2%</p>
<p>School life expectancy: 9 years</p>
<p><strong>Population Note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.</p>
</blockquote>
<hr />
<h3>The Field Afar: GodTube Video</h3>
<p>A short introduction to Mesange, Tanzania</p>
<p><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.godtube.com/embed/source/9c9fnnnu.js?w=520&#038;h=325&#038;ap=false&#038;sl=false&#038;title=false"></script></p>
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<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/djibouti/" title="Muslims in Djibouti">Muslims in Djibouti</a> (7)<br /><small>The two main people groups of Djibouti are Somalis (mostly Issas) and ...</small></li><li><a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/comoros/" title="Outreach Forbidden in Africa&#8217;s Comoros &#8211; 98% Muslim">Outreach Forbidden in Africa&#8217;s Comoros &#8211; 98% Muslim</a> (12)<br /><small>The Comoro are an underdeveloped and poor nation with high unemploymen...</small></li><li><a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/somalia/" title="Get to know the Juba Arabs of Somalia, background&#8230;">Get to know the Juba Arabs of Somalia, background&#8230;</a> (11)<br /><small>While many Somali are nomadic herdsmen, the Juba are mostly farmers gr...</small></li><li><a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/ethiopia-harari/" title="Insight into Ethiopia and its Muslim Harari people ">Insight into Ethiopia and its Muslim Harari people </a> (21)<br /><small>The Harari people inhabit mainly the cities of Harar and Dire Dawa in ...</small></li><li><a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/africa-east/uganda/" title="Example Uganda: &#8220;For God and My Country&#8221; (motto)">Example Uganda: &#8220;For God and My Country&#8221; (motto)</a> (3)<br /><small>Christians around Uganda began to pray and seek God. Meetings and rall...</small></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Muslim Populations in Africa</title>
		<link>http://www.30-days.net/muslims/statistics/about-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.30-days.net/muslims/statistics/about-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TDI</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fulani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gorane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[north africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sahara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[songhai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soninke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tuareg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yao]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.30-days.net/muslims/statistics/about-africa/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pray with us for these African countries. Muslims represent 41.3% of the population in Africa, growing at a rate of 2.5% per year (mainly as a result of having large families). Islam first spread from the Middle East to North Africa and then eventually towards the south.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/muslims-in-africa.jpg" alt="muslims-in-africa" title="muslims-in-africa" width="450" height="202" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3503" /></p>
<div class="clear-line"></div>
<p>| · 936,269,259 million people or about 14% of the world's population live in 61 countries and territories throughout Africa.</p>
<p><span class="drop-cap">P</span>ray with us for these African countries. Muslims represent 41.3% of the population in Africa, growing at a rate of 2.5% per year (mainly as a result of having large families). Islam first spread from the Middle East to North Africa and then eventually towards the south. Islam is predominantly concentrated in North and Northeast Africa. For example, out of the 78 million people in the three nations of Northwest Africa (<a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/north-africa-muslims-in/algeria-kabyles/">Algeria</a>, <a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/muslims-in/north-africa-muslims-in/tunisia/">Tunisia</a> and <a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/northafrica/morocco-souss/">Morocco</a>), possibly only 50,000 are native believers in the Messiah. On our site you will see we have broken Africa down by region, <a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/category/muslims-in/central-africa/">Central</a> (about 15 percent Muslim), <a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/category/muslims-in/africa-east/">East</a> (about 29 percent Muslim), <a href="http://www.30-days.net/muslims/category/muslims-in/north-african/">North</a> (probably 89% Muslim), <a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/category/muslims-in/africa-southern/">Southern</a> (between 1 and 2 percent Muslim) and <a href="http://30-days.net/muslims/category/muslims-in/africa-west/">West Africa</a> (about 54 percent Muslim).<br />
<span id="more-395"></span><br />
Although we hear of many miracles and wonderful things happening in Africa there is also great persecution among many African Christians. As gulf-oil dollars help spread Islam we hear of many believers who become secret believers. Families often disown members who turn to the Messiah, confiscating their possessions. In some cases there are brutal beatings and even deaths as the type of Islam coming into Africa gets more dogmatic and controlling.</p>
<p>You can also search our site for Muslim People Groups such as: Beja, Dioula, Fulani, Gorane, Gypsies, Harar, Juba Arabs, Kabyle, Lebou, Maba, Myab, Nubian, Saharawi, Saho, Songhai, Soninke, Souss Berbers, Teda, Toucouleur, Tuaregs, Tuareg in Sahara, Worodougou, Yao and so forth.</p>
<h3>External Links and Sources:</h3>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx" target="_blank">Mapping the Global Muslim Population (Pew Research Forum)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/download/" target="_blank">World Fact Book (CIA)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://www.islamicpopulation.com/" target="_blank">Muslim Population Worldwide</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_islam.html" target="_blank">The Largest Muslim Communities</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://www.peoplegroups.org/Downloads.aspx" target="_blank">Global Status of Evangelical Christianity Unengaged Unreached People Groups</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/unreached.php" target="_blank">Unreached Ethnic People Group Listings (Joshua Project)</a></li>
<li> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a> has several good links, maps and resources + World Religions: Britannica Book of the Year, ©2003</li>
</ul>
<h3>To Download:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" title="Global Status of Evangelical Christianity Unengaged Unreached Muslim People Groups 100k or more" href="http://www.30-days.net/reveal/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2010-03_GSEC_Listing_of_Islam_UUPG_100K97excel.xls">Global Status of Evangelical Christianity Unengaged Unreached Muslim People Groups 100,000 or more</a> (xls file saved via MS Excel, 380 kb)</li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.30-days.net/reveal/wp-content/uploads/pdf/muslim_populationsHICAH2010.pdf">2010 World Muslim Population compiled by Houssain Kettani at the Hawaii International Conference on Arts and Humanities</a>. 61 pages of interesting statistics on Muslim countries and the demographics of Muslim growth. (pdf, 788 kb)</li>
</ul>
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