Sufism is a movement centred on an inner, mystical dimension of spiritual experience in Islam. Often Sufis have sought to enter into the presence of the Divine and purify their inner self.

Sufi movements are generally led by guides who are greatly revered. Some orthodox Muslims, including the main Islamic movement in Saudi Arabia, the Wahhabis, consider Sufis to be heretics.

The Mouride Muslims In Senegal

Most Muslims in Senegal and Gambia are affiliated with Sufi brotherhoods such as the Tijaniyyah, Xaadir (Qadiriyya), Mourides, and the Layene. Splinter groups have formed in each movement around specific leaders and special doctrines.

Touba, Senegal

The Mouride movement, headquartered in Touba, Senegal, was founded by Amadou Bamba in 1883. Amadou Bamba (1850-1927) was a Muslim mystic, a marabout, and a spiritual leader who gave instruction about meditation, Islamic rituals, work, and the study of the Qur’an.

His emphasis on working has produced fruit and his disciples are known for their work ethic. Amadou Bamaba did not support the French conquest of West Africa, but he resisted holy war. He encouraged what he called the jihad al-akbar, “the greater struggle,” which should be fought through learning and the fear of God.

The Mouride brotherhood in Senegal and Gambia controls many sectors of the local economies. Followers often donate part of their income to the movement. Abdoulaye Wade, the current president of Senegal, is a committed Mouride. Immediately following his election in 2000, President Wade travelled to the holy city of Touba to seek the benediction of the spiritual leader of the brotherhood (the Grand Marabout).

Flag of Senegal

Map of Senegal

Prayer Starters:

• The Mouride leaders are the spiritual guides for 3 to 5 million people, and the principal leaders of Touba, the second largest city of Senegal (population 0.5 to 1.5 million). Pray for the Mouride leaders and adherents to really meet the living God. The economic, social and spiritual barriers are significant (you might pray based on Acts 13:4-12).

Listen to the Podcast - DAY 19 - The Mouride Muslims of Senegal

Video: See the Mouride in Touba, Senegal (3:05)

TRAILER SENEGAL MUSLIMS from Kabopro Films on Vimeo.

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Anti-Christian Influence in Conakry, Guinea

Situated on the west coast of Africa, Guinea is the least evangelised African country south of the Sahara. For 26 years following its independence from France in 1958, the nation was under the strongly anti-Christian socialist influence and most missionaries where forced out of the country in 1968. The socialist government was overthrown in 1984 through a bloodless military coup d'etat. President Lansana Conte introduced religious liberty and led the country toward democracy.

The Capital and largest city is, Conakry. Situated on Tombo Island, it is connected with the mainland by a causeway. Conakry's port is extensively used in the export of bauxite, one of the principal export products of Guinea. This city of over one million inhabitants is almost 100% Muslim. Each day, large numbers of Muslims gather for prayer in the city's mosques, which are some of the largest in West Africa. Conakry has about 20 Evangelical congregations and a few Catholic churches. Overall about 80% of Guine's population is Muslim, 16% animist and 4% Christian.

The Muslim Peoples of Conakry, Guinea

The main Muslim peoples are the Fulas, the Maninkas, and the Susu. Islam in Guinea is largely folk Islam. The first Guineans converted to Islam from animism were among the Fulas in the 17th century. The Fulas see themselves as the guardians and missionaries of Islam in Guinea. Even now many of the Fula children learn Arabic and can often recite the Qur'an in Arabic although few understand its meaning. The Maninkas and the Susus were only converted from animism to Islam in the 19th century. There are very few Christians among these Muslim peoples of Guinea.

Flag of Guinea

Map of Guinea

In recent years a Maninka Imam heard an audiocassette testimony of Moussa Kone, a former Muslim marabout (Folk Islamic holy man). Being the son of a marabout himself he listened attentively. He temporarily set aside his work as a carpenter and began to compare the Bible verses and the Qur'anic texts. After one month of intense studies he chose to follow Jesus. He sought out the pastor of a nearby church and asked him to help him follow Christ. Since that time he intensely reads his Bible and participates in church activities helping others discover faith in Christ.

Prayer guide for Conakry, Guinea:

* Pray for political stability. There are several civil wars and much unrest in the neighbouring countries of Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. There are possibly 600,000 refugees presently in Guinea.

* Pray for a significant penetration of the Gospel among the principal people groups of the Fulas, Maninkas and the Susus.

* Pray for increased vision and unity among the Christians.

* Pray for the city of Conakry ('Should I not be concerned about that great city?' Jonah 4:11).

Background on Guinea (World Factbook)

Guinea has had only two presidents since gaining its independence from France in 1958. Lansana CONTE came to power in 1984 when the military seized the government after the death of the first president, Sekou TOURE. Guinea did not hold democratic elections until 1993 when Gen. CONTE (head of the military government) was elected president of the civilian government. He was reelected in 1998 and again in 2003. Unrest in Sierra Leone and Liberia has spilled over into Guinea on several occasions over the past decade, threatening stability and creating humanitarian emergencies. A transitional government led by General Sekouba KONATE held democratic elections in 2010 and Alpha CONDE was elected president in the country's first free and fair elections since independence.

Economy of the Republic of Guinea

Guinea possesses major mineral, hydropower, and agricultural resources, yet remains an underdeveloped nation. The country possesses almost half of the world's bauxite reserves and is the second-largest bauxite producer. The mining sector accounted for over 70% of exports in 2004. Long-run improvements in government fiscal arrangements, literacy, and the legal framework are needed if the country is to move out of poverty. Fighting along the Sierra Leonean and Liberian borders, as well as refugee movements, have caused major economic disruptions, aggravating a loss in investor confidence. Panic buying has created food shortages and inflation and caused riots in local markets. Guinea is not receiving multilateral aid; the IMF and World Bank cut off most assistance in 2003. International investors have expressed keen interest in Guinea's vast iron ore reserves, which could further propel the country's growth.

About Guinea

Population: 10,601,009 (July 2011 est.) World Rank #79

Life expectancy at birth: 58.11 years. World Rank #191

Ethnic groups: Peuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10%

Religions: Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7%

Languages: French (official); note - each ethnic group has its own language

Literacy: 29.5% male: 42.6%, female: 18.1%

School Life Expectancy: 9 years

Video: Conakry Streets, Guinea

Sights and sounds from Conakry Streets.

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| · 45% Muslim

"Bissau Free of Land Mines", read the newspaper headline.

As you can imagine, tourism is not a major source of income. Once hailed as a potential model for African development, Guinea-Bissau is now one of the 10 poorest countries in the world. Fighting between Senegalese-backed government troops and a military junta destroyed much of the country's infrastructure and caused widespread damage to the economy in 1998.

What the people do

There are about 1.4 million people in this West African nation. Only 5 percent of the people claim to be Christian, while 50 percent are adherents of various indigenous beliefs and 45 percent are Sunni Muslim. Most of the people work in farming and fishing. Because Guinea-Bissau was a colony of Portugal until 1973, the national language was formerly Portuguese, but Kriol is widely used and is now recognized as an official language in Guinea Bissau.

Inroads of Islam

The inroads of Islam have become very obvious in Guinea-Bissau recently. A Guinea-Bissau minister and president's advisor for strategic affairs, Edmond Ivora, pronounced himself a Muslim publicly. The minister stressed that he was personally affected by the depth of belief of the leader of the Libyan Revolution, and his defense of the causes of Islam and Muslims across the world.

Guinea-Bissau Flag

Guinea-Bissau Map

Missions in Guinea-Bissau

Missionaries in the last year have had Imams asking them for Bible teachers to come to their village! Pastors in Bissau have been taking Christian leadership seminars and are now seeing open doors to preach and teach. Hundreds of people showed up for the first showing of the Jesus film in Fula.

Points for Prayer for Guinea-Bissau:

* Pray for the Biafada, a major unreached people group - about 70% are Sunni Muslims. Some missions are working with them but they lack resources and vision.

* Pray for the Fulakunda of Guinea-Bissau who are virtually all Muslim. Although some Christian materials are available to them, less than 1% of the Fulakunda have become Christians. They are very devoted to Islam, probably because they were responsible in helping spread it throughout much of Africa. Fervent prayer is needed to break the stronghold Islam has on their lives.

* Pray for the Maninka who has adapted the doctrines of Islam to their own beliefs, resulting in a wide variety of sects.

* There are about 18 ethnic languages spoken in Guinea-Bissau, of which five now have some portion of the Scriptures. Pray for the ongoing work of translation of bible portions and the Jesus film. Since three quarters of the population cannot read, the Jesus film or like projects are very necessary.

* During times of civil war, Christians gained much respect by providing help and food and attempting to bring reconciliation between opposing sides. Pray that this 'heritage' would open doors for Christians to minister and share their faith.

Background on Guinea-Bissau (World Factbook)

Formerly the Portuguese colony of Portuguese Guinea, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's official name in order to prevent confusion between itself and the Republic of Guinea.

When it was still a Portuguese colony, and a slave trader, the Catholic church was favored and other Christians were discriminated against. Since independence, there has been growing freedom for all religions - many people in Guinea-Bissau take a pick and mix approach, mixing up beliefs from Catholicism, Islam and African traditional religions. Nevertheless, missionaries from numerous Christian denominations have been active in Guinea-Bissau, and they operate in the country without restriction.

Economy of Guinea-Bissau

One of the 10 poorest countries in the world, Guinea-Bissau depends mainly on farming and fishing. Cashew crops have increased remarkably in recent years, and the country now ranks sixth in cashew production. Guinea-Bissau exports fish and seafood along with small amounts of peanuts, palm kernels, and timber. Rice is the major crop and staple food. However, intermittent fighting between Senegalese-backed government troops and a military junta destroyed much of the country's infrastructure and caused widespread damage to the economy. However, offshore oil prospecting has begun and could lead to much-needed revenue in the long run. The inequality of income distribution is one of the most extreme in the world.

Statistics on Guinea-Bissau

Population: 1,596,677 (July 2011 est.) World Rank #150

Life expectancy at birth: 48.7 years. World Rank #217

Ethnic groups: African 99% (includes - Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1%

Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Muslim 45%, Christian 5%

Languages: Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages

Literacy: 42.4%

School Life Expectancy: 9 years

Video: Going Back to Guinea Bissau

Sights and sounds of Guinea Bissau

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After rejecting the Gospel for years, "Malik" is now on fire for the Lord. He has turned from extremist to evangelist. He got hold of the Jesus Film and showed it in "Hochim" village in the north. Islam came to this area some 400 years ago. Illiteracy in this farming village of 5,000 is very high. Still, many heard the Gospel joyfully. A follow-up trip to the village revealed 91 people had given their lives to Christ. Many brought their talisman for burning. The new Christians have faced opposition however. The wives of the new believers cannot grind their grain in the only grinding mill in the village owned by a Muslim.

Ghana's Crossroads

Ghana is at a crossroads. Areas in the north of the country are strongly Muslim whereas the south of the country is predominately Christian. New, cement-built mosques are rising up among grass huts of villages. Money from countries such as Libya and Saudi Arabia are helping every village to have its own mosque. Islam originated in the north through merchants from the adjacent Western Sudan, and through immigrants from Hausaland.

Capital Accra

In the south, the atmosphere is quite different. A walk around the old area of James Town in the capital Accra gives an example. Many shops have a bible truth on their sign posts. "Jesus Loves You Beauty Salon", "God is Life Telecommunications Centre". Perhaps that is why Ghana has one of the highest economic growth rates on the continent.

The gold rush

Flag of Ghana

Map of Ghana

The Portuguese who came to Ghana in the 15th Century found so much gold between the rivers Ankobra and the Volta that they named the place Mina - meaning Mine. The name "Gold Coast" was later adopted by the English. Today Ghana is an island of stability in a region struggling to find its way. It is renowned for some of the friendliest people in Africa, many of whom are well educated. Still, HIV / AIDS and areas of extreme poverty tarnish the gloss of cities like Accra, but progress has been made.

Points for Praise and Prayer:

* There are many good outreach programs in Ghana including music projects, gospel recordings and the use of choirs.

* Despite the poverty levels in many places, Ghanaians love God. But Islam is making inroads. Pray for ministries working in predominantly Muslim north and amongst Muslim groups.

* Radio and Television are strongly Christian based. But secular organizations are making efforts to reverse this trend. Pray for our networks to remain Christian oriented.

* Government: Many of our leaders profess Christ. Please pray that they will practice His principles in government.

* Items given to the very poor and needy include: educational materials, hospital equipment, clothing, food and water. Pray this practical end of the ministry will be blessed and used in the spreading of the Good News and follow-up discipleship.

Background on Ghana (World Factbook)

Once a center of the slave trade, Ghana was the first modern African country to win its independence, in this case from Britain - giving it a head-start in nation building. The people of Ghana are proud of their country - it has good schools, a thriving press and one of the highest potentials for growth and stability on the continent. Its beautiful beaches, variety of landscapes and friendly people make it a joy to visit. Ghana is home to the world's largest artificial lake, Lake Volta. In early 2010 President John Atta MILLS targeted recovery from high inflation and current account and budget deficits as his priorities.

Economy of Ghana

Well endowed with natural resources, Ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorest countries in West Africa. Even so, Ghana remains heavily dependent on international financial and technical assistance. Gold, timber, and cocoa production are major sources of foreign exchange. The domestic economy continues to revolve around subsistence agriculture, which accounts for 37% of GDP and employs 60% of the work force, mainly small landholders.

Statistics on Ghana

Population: 24,791,073 (July 2011 est.) - See note below. World Rank #47

Life expectancy at birth: 61 years. World Rank #186

Ethnic groups: Akan 45.3%, Mole-Dagbon 15.2%, Ewe 11.7%, Ga-Dangme 7.3%, Guan 4%, Gurma 3.6%, Grusi 2.6%, Mande-Busanga 1%, other tribes 1.4%, other 7.8%

Religions: Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, other 11%), Muslim 15.9%, traditional 8.5%, other 0.7%, none 6.1%

Languages: Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other 36.1% (includes English (official))

Literacy: 57.9%

School Life Expectancy: 10 years

Population Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

Ghana Youth Photo Project - Video

Sights and sounds and ideas, from Ghana

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Four years ago, in a strongly Muslim city of Cameroon, a Muslim from the Bamoun people group left his wife and children at church each Sunday and picked them up after the service.

This may be surprising to those who do not know how Islam was practised among the Bamouns, but this did not surprise the local community. At that time the Bamouns were well known for their religious tolerance. Today the Bamoun region has been torn by bloody conflict among rival Muslim brotherhoods, at present Islam is becoming more and more radical in Cameroon. Some of these conflicts have received significant media attention in Africa.

This bilingual nation situated in the centre of Africa is also called "Africa in miniature" because of the diversity of its climate, cultures, religions and ethnic groups (both English and French are official languages). The climate varies from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north. The capital is called Yaounde and there are 10 provinces in Cameroon. Cameroon is known around the world for its numerous successes in soccer.

Cameroon Culture

Christianity is mainly practised in the southern part of the country while in the North Islam dominates and Animism also occupies and important place *(see note below). Churches are growing in the North. Up until now the various religious groups have had a fairly peaceful co-existence. Unfortunately now radical Islamic ideas are taking root threatening this nation which has been a haven in a region of turmoil. Some Islamic publications and radio programs are openly attacking the Bible and Christianity. Controversial debates and internal strife among Muslim groups are beginning to worry the whole country. The establishment of a government representative in charge of the relations with Islamic nations was a major step for a supposedly secular country. Some fear that the Islamic fundamentalism present in northern Nigeria will spill across the border and influence the north of Cameroon (Several parts of northern Nigeria have adopted Muslim religious law as their legal code in contradiction to the national constitution). Even though Christianity is the dominate religion nation-wide in Cameroon it is suffering from theological liberalism, nominalism divisions and syncretism. The church needs revival in order to meet the challenge of Islam. Christians need to learn how to evangelise Muslims and grow in their understanding of Islam. It is a challenge for the church in Cameroon to respectfully, wisely and lovingly proclaim the message of Christ to Muslims.

* NOTE:

Regarding Islam's dominance in the North, an Anthropology consultant writes:

Animism is mainly practicsed in the south - even among the "christians" though there are bright lights of orthodox Christianity.  Churches are growing in the north - and that is the stronghold of Christianity.  Islam does NOT dominate the north (though muslims would like us to believe that!! ).  Islam is about 1/3,  Christianity is about 1/3, and African traditional ethnic religions is about 80%.  Underlying both Islam and Christianity is a great reservoir of traditional ethnic worldview that dominates in almost all crisis.

Flag of Cameroon

Map of Cameroon

Islam does NOT dominate the north.  It is a major player but, does not yet dominate.   Pakistani wahabi is coming in like a flood to radicalize the Muslims - and Saudi oil money gives each 'convert' to Islam a substantial sum of money.

Prayer Guide for Cameroon

* Praise God for the relative peace, which is present in Cameroon. Pray that this will continue and that religious liberty will be respected across the whole country.

* Pray for a revival of faith, hope and love among the Christians that would be expressed in unity and diversity in evangelism and worship.

* Pray again the expansion of Islamic fundamentalism in all its forms.

* Special prayer is needed concerning the occult practices linked to folk Islam in Cameroon. God's power will need to be manifested.

* Pray for the salvation of Muslims especially in the far North of Cameroon. May the organised efforts to evangelise the country bare fruit and be strengthened.

Background on Cameroon (World Factbook)

The former French Cameroon and part of British Cameroon merged in 1961 to form the present country. Cameroon has generally enjoyed stability, which has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite a slow movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of an ethnic oligarchy headed by President Paul BIYA.

Economy of Cameroon

Because of its modest oil resources and favorable agricultural conditions, Cameroon has one of the best-endowed primary commodity economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Still, it faces many of the serious problems facing other underdeveloped countries, such as a top-heavy civil service and a generally unfavorable climate for business enterprise. International oil and cocoa prices have a significant impact on the economy.

Statistics on Cameroon

Population: 19,711,291 -- see notes below (July 2011 est.) World Rank #58

Life Expectancy at Birth: 54.39 years. World Rank #201

Ethnic groups: Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%

Religions: indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%

Languages: 24 major African language groups. English (official), French (official). See notes below

Literacy: 67.9%

School Life Expectancy: 10 years

Population Notes: Population estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

Language Notes: Operation World adds that there are over 280 languages, maybe 500 or more ethnic groups making Cameroon Africa's most complex country. Ethnologue.com offers the complete list.

Video: Rising food prices spark unrest in Cameroon

Travel to the capital Yaounde to find out how people are trying to create their own alternatives to deal with the hike in food prices.

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Benin is located on the Western shore of Africa between the countries of Nigeria and Togo. It has a long history of human sacrifice and is the birthplace of Voodoo. Benin is also classified as one of the least developed nations in the world.

Several African kingdoms were founded in the region that is now Benin. By the 1600's, the kingdom of Dahomey, with Abomey its capital, controlled the area. Europeans began to establish slave-trading posts along the coast about this time. The power of the king of Dahomey was based largely on the slave trade. Portuguese slavers and French colonists exerted their influence on the country, as did freed Brazilian slaves who returned to settle there. With the exception of some hill country in the central region, Benin is a mostly flat country covered with dense vegetation. Most people live in rural village settings (70%) and are involved in agriculture.

Christian Missions to Benin

Most of Benin's Muslims practice folk Islam (popular Islam) that includes magic and other animistic practices. This kind of Islam is easily accepted because it is nearer to the traditional religions they have practiced in the past.

Flag of Benin

Benin Map

The number of Muslims in Benin is increasing daily across the whole land. Over thirty Muslim organisations are at work to proclaim and establish Islam across Benin. In the north, Islam is either the predominant religious influence or a significant minority force. Christian missions have been active in the southern provinces for generations, but they have been active among the northern Islamic peoples only during the last 30 years. Praise God that a small number of the Muslim Fula have turned to Christ in recent years.

Prayer Guide for Benin:

* Pray for the following people groups which are in majority Muslim: ANII (7,000 ), DENDI (30,000), TEM (Kotokoli) (43,000), NAGO (175,000), Fula (Fulani) (293,900) Additional Muslims are found in other people groups including immigrants from Nigeria and Burkina Faso.

* Ask the Holy Spirit to grant wisdom and favour to the missions agencies that are currently targeting the the Muslims in Benin (there are relatively few). Pray that Benin's Christians would be motivated to proclaim Christ among the their Muslim neighbours. Ask the Lord to anoint the showing of the Jesus film, with many conversions resulting.

* Pray that God will reveal Himself to the Benin's Muslims through healings, as well as dreams, visions, and preaching.

Background on Benin (World Factbook)

Present day Benin was the site of Dahomey, a prominent West African kingdom that rose in the 15th century. The territory became a French Colony in 1872 and achieved independence on 1 August 1960, as the Republic of Benin. A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU stepped down at the end of his second term in 2006 and was succeeded by Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider and independent. YAYI has attempted to stem corruption and has strongly promoted accelerating Benin's economic growth.

Economy of Benin

The economy of Benin remains underdeveloped and dependent on subsistence agriculture, cotton production, and regional trade. Growth in real output has averaged around 5% in the past six years, but rapid population growth has offset much of this increase. Benin continues to be hurt by Nigerian trade protection that bans imports of a growing list of products from Benin and elsewhere, which has resulted in increased smuggling and criminality in the border region.

Statistics on Benin

Population: 9,325,032 *see notes below (July 2011 est.) World Rank #89

Life Expectancy at Birth: 59.84 years. World Rank #187

Ethnic groups: Fon and related 39.2%, Adja and related 15.2%, Yoruba and related 12.3%, Bariba and related 9.2%, Peulh and related 7%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4%, Dendi and related 2.5%, other 1.6% (includes Europeans), unspecified 2.9%

Religions: Christian 42.8% (Catholic 27.1%, Celestial 5%, Methodist 3.2%, other Protestant 2.2%, other 5.3%), Muslim 24.4%, Vodoun 17.3%, other 15.5%

Languages: French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)

Literacy: 34.7% male: 47.9% - female: 23.3%

School Life Expectancy: 9 years

Population notes: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

Birth of Voodoo - Video

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Gambia's youth often move to the coast, where they hope to find universities, high schools, or jobs. Christianity is often considered the religion of the whites; some sadly mistake the tourist's lifestyle for that of practicing Christians, but happily there are many missions' organizations and churches near the coast.

Here in Gambia the Gospel speaks to people's innermost needs. The desire for peace, the fear of evil spirits, and the fear of God's judgement move many toward a deep longing for the liberating and saving power of the Gospel.

Here are some of God's saving activities in Gambia:

Dreams have proven to be very influential. There are a number of testimonies of how God has called many to follow Him through dreams. F. had lived and worked with Christians for 10 years. She dreamed the same dream three times. Being Wolof, this repetition was the key factor in her decision to follow Christ. Even when she was later kicked out of her family and disinherited, she remained faithful to the Lord. Today she is married to a Christian and opens her home to others who experience the same persecution.

M., a Mandinka Christian, had his marriage cursed by relatives so that he would remain without children. The relatives had hoped that this would drive him back to Islam. M's little son is a testimony to the neighbourhood and extended family. Without a single magical amulet on his body, only trusting the Christian God, the little boy is healthy and strong, in spite of the curse that he should not have been born.

Gambia Flag

Map of The Gambia

B., a Fula, had a deep longing to meet God; even Islamic fasting did not bring him any fulfilment, until God Himself brought him in contact with an evangelical pastor from his own ethnic background.
These and other young Christians need encouragement, practical help, and love.

Prayer requests for The Gambia:

* Pray for more missionaries who would be willing to commit themselves long term, to learn a local language as messengers of the Gospel.

* Pray for a spiritual awakening among the traditional Muslim people groups.

* Pray for the Bible translation efforts in the different local languages.

* Pray for individual encounters in private Bible studies, churches, and Christian families.

* Pray for thorough life and discipleship training of the young Christians, so that they are able to make their way in a world full of hostility and challenge.

* Pray for a growing willingness among local Christians to help those who have been rejected or who have lost employment because of their faith.

Background on The Gambia (World Factbook)

The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965; it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia with Senegal between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty. A military coup in 1994 overthrew the president and banned political activity, but a 1996 constitution and presidential elections, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. The country undertook another round of presidential and legislative elections in late 2001 and early 2002. Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH, the leader of the coup, has been elected president in all subsequent elections.

Economy of The Gambia

The Gambia has no significant mineral or natural resource deposits and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock for its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and hides. Unemployment and under-employment rates remain extremely high. The government has promised to raise civil service wages over the next two years and the deficit is projected to worsen.

Statistics on The Gambia

Population: 1,797,860 (July 2011 est.) World Rank #148

Life Expectancy at Birth: 63.51 years. World Rank #175

Ethnic groups: African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%), non-African 1%

Religions: Muslim 90%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 2%

Languages: English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars

Literacy: 40.1% male: 47.8% - female: 32.8%

School Life Expectancy: 9 years

The low-down in The Gambia - Video

If you're heading to Africa, you just must make a visit to The Gambia

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The Sharia of Nigeria

A new democratic regime was elected in 1999. "The oil-rich Nigerian economy, long hobbled by political instability, corruption, and poor macroeconomic management, is undergoing substantial economic reform under the new civilian administration." (CIA World Factbook) However, the country's oil resources have not yet brought the economic prosperity which has been so longed for by the population.

Flag of Nigeria

Map of Nigeria

Muslim Legal Code in Nigeria

Within the short life of this new democratic national government, Governor Ahmed Sanni of Zamfara State (northern Nigeria) has declared the Muslim legal code (the sharia) as the legal system of his state. Several other northern states have also adopted the sharia. These measures have incited religious unrest, causing the death of several thousand people (Muslims and Christians). A north-south (Muslim-Christian) divide has developed, encouraging many southerners to flee the north. Islam in Nigeria is becoming aggressive, hostile and unrelenting in its efforts to gain control over the entire country. The "Christian" south does not seem to totally understand or appreciate the challenge which it is facing.

Pray for the Muslims in Nigeria:

* Conversions among the Hausa/Fulani (about 35 million people), the Kanuris (about 3.6 million) as well as the other Islamic tribes of northern Nigeria has been slow. Pray for breakthroughs.
Pray that the fear incited by the sharia will break down, allowing people to make responsible choices over their lives. Christians need to walk in love: "The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law." (Galatians 5:22)

* Ironically, sharia and its demands have brought an awakening in the Islamic north. Some people are finding reasons to pull out of Islam. Terrorism around the world has put Islam in bad light.
Pray that such factors will discourage more men and women from still holding on to Islam. Pray that they will begin a search for the true God.

* Though conversions in the north have been slow, they have been happening all the same. Sometimes, false brethren have been discovered infiltrating the churches, but there are genuine cases of Muslims converting to Christianity even from among the tribal royal families.
Pray for this to continue. Many disciples are being made in secret. Pray for the mission agencies and individuals concerned to have wisdom and grace.

* Some Nigerian Christians have put such an emphasis on prosperity that it has encouraged greed and very unChristian attitudes.
Pray for a revival in the Nigerian Church. May the sweet aroma of compassion stand out again as a distinct characteristic of the individual Christian. May Christians become as Jesus: "He went about doing good..." May their good works draw others to Christ.

* Pray especially for the Christians in the north of the country, that they may be strong and determined to live according to the will of God despite persecution and intimidation.

Background on Nigeria (World Factbook)

The Federal Republic of Nigeria has the largest population of any nation in Africa. It is geographically diverse and is divided into 36 states to accelerate development and to minimize the impact of ethnic loyalties on national politics. In general the country has a predominantly Muslim north and a non-Muslim, primarily Christian south. Nigeria has religious freedom, but in the past there are numerous examples of preferential treatment given to Islam.

Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999, and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. The president faces the daunting task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, the OBASANJO administration must defuse longstanding ethnic and religious tensions, if it is to build a sound foundation for economic growth and political stability. Although the April 2003 elections were marred by some irregularities, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. In January 2010, Nigeria assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-11 term.

Economy of Nigeria

Oil-rich Nigeria, long hobbled by political instability, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and poor macroeconomic management, is undertaking some reforms under a new reform-minded administration. The largely subsistence agricultural sector has failed to keep up with rapid population growth - Nigeria is Africa's most populous country - and the country, once a large net exporter of food, now must import food.

Statistics on Nigeria

Population: 155,215,573 -- See note below (July 2011 est.). World Rank #8

Life Expectancy at Birth: 47.56 years. World Rank #220

Ethnic groups: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%

Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%

Languages: English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani

Literacy: 68% male: 75.7% female: 60.6%

School Life Expectancy: 9 years

Population Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

A Week in Nigeria - Video

Lynn and two others travel to Lagos, Nigeria to help with prostitutes, HIV patients, and orphans.

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War in Cote d'Ivoire

Owing to the forced dispersion of the Dioula people following the Islamic jihad of Samory Tour (1897) and the mobile nature of Dioula traders, the Dioula are found in virtually every city in Cote d'Ivoire. Traditionally, the Dioula are considered traders and businessmen. Their influence in the trade and commerce of the country has played and continues to play an important role.

Cote DIvoire Flag

Cote d-Ivoire Map

The 1990's in Cote d'Ivoire

During the 1990s, following the death of Felix Houphout-Boigny (the founding father of Cote d'Ivoire) and the installation of a multi-party political system, there were growing tensions between the southern and northern peoples. On 19 September 2002, armed conflict broke out in Cote d'Ivoire. In the first few weeks of fighting the country was effectively cut in half, forcing many to flee their homes while trying to get out of harm's way. As the war continued many Dioula were forced to flee south. Many Dioula youth joined forces with the northern MPCI (Mouvement Patriotique de Cote d'Ivoire) at the beginning of the conflict. Dioula people living in the south are at high risk.

Prayer:

* Owing to the conflict, there are few Christian organisations working with the Dioula at this time. Many churches in northern Cote d'Ivoire have been closed, and most missionaries working in that area have left for security reasons.
Pray for those Christians and churches that have remained. They have usually been treated with fairness by the rebel forces. Pastors need special wisdom as they give counsel and teach. Pray that these churches and church leaders will be strong witnesses for Christ during this period of reconciliation and rebuilding.

* Pray that the results of this war will bring many Dioula to Christ, regardless of the poor testimony of many Christians in the south who have chosen to hate their enemies rather than love them.

* Pray that those Dioula who have trusted Christ and have remained faithful to Him throughout this conflict will be a strong witness to their brethren.

* Many churches in the northern parts of Cote d'Ivoire have seen significant growth despite the mass exodus of missionaries at the beginning of this conflict. Praise God for a renewed spirit of trust in God during this time.

* Pray for the leaders of Cote d'Ivoire. The country remains divided, with deep resentment and suspicion. Reconciliation must begin in the hearts of people. With the presidential elections scheduled for October 2005, there is considerable potential for more conflict.

* Praise: There is a New Testament in Dioula!!!

Background on Cote d'Ivoire (World Factbook)

Close ties to France since independence in 1960, the development of cocoa production for export, and foreign investment made Cote d'Ivoire one of the most prosperous of the tropical African states, but did not protect it from political turmoil. In December 1999, a military coup - the first ever in Cote d'Ivoire's history - overthrew the government. Junta leader Robert GUEI blatantly rigged elections held in late 2000 and declared himself the winner. Popular protest forced him to step aside and brought runner-up Laurent GBAGBO into power. Ivorian dissidents and disaffected members of the military launched a failed coup attempt in September 2002. Rebel forces claimed the northern half of the country, and in January 2003 were granted ministerial positions in a unity government under the auspices of the Linas-Marcoussis Peace Accord. President GBAGBO and rebel forces resumed implementation of the peace accord in December 2003 after a three-month stalemate, but issues that sparked the civil war, such as land reform and grounds for citizenship, remained unresolved. In April 2011, after widespread fighting, GBAGBO was formally forced from office by OUATTARA supporters with the support of UN and French forces. Several thousand UN troops and several hundred French remain in Cote d'Ivoire to support the transition process.

Economy of Cote d'Ivoire

Cote d'Ivoire is among the world's largest producers and exporters of coffee, cocoa beans, and palm oil. Consequently, the economy is highly sensitive to weather conditions and to fluctuations in international prices for these products. Despite government attempts to diversify the economy, it is still heavily dependent on agriculture and related activities, engaging roughly 68% of the population. Cote d'Ivoire in 2010 signed agreements to restructure its Paris Club bilateral, other bilateral, and London Club debt. Cote d'Ivoire's long term challenges include political instability and degrading infrastructure.

Statistics on Cote d'Ivoire

Population: 21,504,162 -- see notes below (July 2011 est.) World Rank #56

Life Expectancy at Birth: 56.78 years. World Rank #195

Ethnic groups: Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French)

Religions: Muslim 38.6%, Christian 32.8%, indigenous 11.9%, none 16.7% (2008 est.)
note: the majority of foreigners (migratory workers) are Muslim (70%) and Christian (20%)

Languages: French (official), 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken

Literacy: 48.7%

School life expectancy: 6 years

Population figure Notes: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

Cote d’Ivoire - Video

Sights and sounds from Cote d'Ivoire.

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Niger seeks answers after world drops it and its uranium.

"I remember it like yesterday", writes a missionary. "I was doing nothing more than taking a morning walk through millet fields, down a sandy path running along the banks of the Niger River. A Songhai man rushed out of his garden to meet me. After a decade of missionary work, this was the first time anyone had run to me, telling me of how Christ had spoken to his heart at dawn. I had given him an evangelistic cassette months before as a gift for allowing my daughter's school group to tour his garden and interview him for a project..."

The missionary goes on to lament, "Who would have thought he would have been one of the many seeds who sprouted but were eventually choked and forsook the Gospel."

Songhai believers

Songhai believers face incredible obstacles to live a life of faith since Islam is so prominent in Niger. This land-locked, sub-Saharan country of over 11 million people is four-fifths desert. Islam came to Niger by way of the empires of the Songhai, also Mali, Gao, Kanem, Bornu and Hausa states. Niger is frequently disrupted by extended droughts and locust infestations. Niger has the world's highest birth rate yet life expectancy is just 43 years and the literacy rate is an alarmingly low 17.6%.

Niger's capital

Niamey was just a few thousand people back in the 1940's and is now home to 675,000 people thanks to the uranium-funded boom of the 1970's, which since collapsed. Shops have pictures or paintings to explain what services or goods they carry. Most of the Christians in Niger live in Niamey which is now the capital.

Flag of Niger

Map of Niger

Notables:

* Niger made headlines as documents came out that Saddam Hussein had sought to buy uranium and subsequently build the bomb. The finger was pointed at Niger.
* Niger banned hunting to save its wildlife, including the lion, the giraffe and the hippopotamus.
* A ceremony freeing some 7,000 slaves was cancelled after the government claimed there was no slavery in Niger. That was in 2005.
* Famine hit hard in south Niger affecting at least 2.5 million in 2005. Late rains in 2006 will cause more problems for the coming years. The BBC reports that the President prayed for rain.

How can we pray for Niger?

* Intercede for Songhai believers and for those ministering to them. Pray they can remain strong in Christ and lead others to the Lord.

* Pray that we as missionaries would respond generously to physical needs with the wisdom of God, without creating dependence. Pray for jobs for believers and ways for them to support their families.

* Ask Him to bless us as we nurture and disciple believers.

* Radio is the most important outlet for news and information, owing to extraordinary low literacy levels. Pray that more Christian radio would be broadcast.

Background on Niger (World Factbook)

Niger is one of the hottest countries in the world. It is also rated as the world's poorest Muslim country. Some have called for Niger to become an Islamic Republic, but this has yet to be established. The government has funded several Muslim-oriented programs, such as a powerful Muslim radio ministry and an Islamic university in Niamey. The government has made three Muslim feasts as national holidays. The majority of Nigerian's are linked to the Tijaniya Sufi brotherhood, who believes its leaders are supernaturally gifted with mystical power. Ahmed al Tijani, an Algerian Berber, founded the Tijaniya brotherhood in 1781, essentially as a missionary order. It has spread in many areas of West Africa thanks in part to its relative simplicity and flexibility to modern life.

Economy of Niger

Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, ranking last on the United Nations Development Fund index of human development. Nearly half of the government's budget is derived from foreign donor resources. Future growth may be sustained by exploitation of oil, gold, coal, and other mineral resources. Uranium prices have increased sharply in the last few years.

Statistics on Niger

Population: 16,468,886 (July 2011 est.) World Rank #62

Life expectancy at birth: 53.4 years. World Rank #203

Ethnic groups: Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Touareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, about 1,200 French expatriates

Religions: Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christian

Languages: French (official), Hausa, Djerma

Literacy: 28.7% male:42.9% - female: 15.1%

School Life Expectancy: 5 years

Video: The Nomads of the Azawak

* Here is a video to give you an idea of the land and help you pray -

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